🌿 15 Essential Tips for a Plant-Based Diet for Beginners (2026)

Thinking about switching to a plant-based diet but feeling overwhelmed by all the conflicting advice out there? You’re not alone! We’ve been in your shoes—curious, excited, but unsure where to start. Did you know that adopting a whole-food, plant-based diet can reduce your risk of heart disease by up to 40% and even help reverse type 2 diabetes? That’s just the tip of the iceberg.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know—from the history and science behind plant-based eating to practical meal planning, shopping tips, and delicious recipes that will make your taste buds sing. Plus, we’ll share real success stories and expert hacks to help you transition smoothly without feeling deprived or bored. Ready to unlock the secrets of vibrant health, sustainable living, and mouthwatering meals? Let’s dive in!


Key Takeaways

  • Start gradually by swapping one meal a day with plant-based options to ease into the lifestyle.
  • Focus on whole, minimally processed foods like legumes, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables for maximum health benefits.
  • Protein and essential nutrients are abundant in plants when you combine the right foods and consider B12 supplementation.
  • Plant-based diets support heart health, weight management, and diabetes prevention while being kinder to the planet and your wallet.
  • Meal planning and smart shopping are your best friends for staying on track and avoiding common pitfalls.
  • Use technology and community support to keep motivated and inspired on your journey.

Ready to transform your health and lifestyle? Keep reading to discover how to make plant-based eating enjoyable, sustainable, and delicious!


Table of Contents


⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts for Starting a Plant-Based Diet

Welcome to the exciting world of plant-based eating! Whether you’re curious about going green on your plate or ready to dive headfirst into a whole-food, plant-based lifestyle, we’ve got you covered with quick tips and essential facts to get you started without overwhelm.

Quick Tips from Flexitarian Diet™ Experts

  • Start slow, not cold turkey. Swap one meal a day with a plant-based option to ease your palate and routine.
  • Focus on whole foods: Think beans, lentils, whole grains, fruits, veggies, nuts, and seeds — not just vegan junk food.
  • Don’t fear protein! Legumes, tofu, tempeh, quinoa, and nuts pack plenty of plant protein.
  • Vitamin B12 is your buddy. Since it’s mostly found in animal products, consider fortified foods or supplements.
  • Plan your meals. Meal prep saves time and keeps you on track to avoid last-minute unhealthy choices.
  • Hydrate and fiber up! Plant-based diets are rich in fiber, so drink plenty of water to keep digestion smooth.

Fast Facts That Will Surprise You

Fact Details Source
Plant-based diets reduce heart disease risk by up to 40%. Studies show plant-based eating lowers cholesterol and blood pressure. American Heart Association
Fiber intake doubles on plant-based diets. Fiber promotes fullness and gut health, aiding weight management. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
You can get all essential amino acids from plants. Combining legumes, grains, nuts, and seeds ensures complete protein. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
Plant-based diets can save you money on groceries. Staples like beans, rice, and seasonal produce are budget-friendly. Forks Over Knives

Our Personal Story: From Flexitarian to Plant-Based Enthusiasts

We started as flexitarians—mostly plant-based but with occasional animal products. The transition felt like a culinary adventure, discovering new flavors and textures. Our dietitians noticed improved energy and digestion, while our personal trainers saw clients shed stubborn fat without counting calories. The secret? Whole, minimally processed plant foods that nourish and satisfy.

Curious about how to build balanced meals or what to shop for? Keep reading — we’re just getting started!

For a detailed comparison of plant-based vs flexitarian diets and how they overlap, check out our blue zone diet vs flexitarian diet article.


🌱 The Roots of Plant-Based Eating: History & Evolution

flat lay photography of vegetables on bowl

Plant-based diets aren’t a fad—they’re a return to roots that span centuries and cultures. From ancient Mediterranean diets rich in legumes and vegetables to Asian traditions centered on tofu and rice, eating plants first has long been associated with health and longevity.

The Evolution of Plant-Based Diets

  • Early civilizations: Relied heavily on grains, fruits, nuts, and vegetables due to limited access to meat.
  • Religious and ethical influences: Many religions (Buddhism, Jainism, Seventh-day Adventists) promote vegetarianism or veganism for spiritual reasons.
  • Modern revival: The 20th century saw pioneers like Dr. T. Colin Campbell (author of The China Study) reveal the health benefits of plant-based eating.
  • Flexitarianism: A flexible approach emerged, blending plant-based meals with occasional animal products for sustainability and ease.

Why It Matters Today

With rising chronic diseases and environmental concerns, plant-based diets offer a win-win: better health and a lighter ecological footprint. As the Forks Over Knives beginner guide highlights, “Changing your nutrition is a powerful way to maintain a healthy weight, live longer, and support the environment.”


🥦 Why Choose a Plant-Based Diet? Top Benefits Explained

Video: What Is a PLANT-BASED DIET? Beginner’s Guide to Plant-Based Nutrition | Doctor ER.

You might wonder: “Why should I switch to plant-based eating?” Let’s break down the biggest benefits that have our team and millions of others hooked.

Health Perks That Speak Volumes

  • Lower risk of chronic diseases: Heart disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and arthritis risk drop significantly.
  • Weight management made easy: Whole plant foods are naturally lower in calories and higher in fiber, helping you feel full without overeating.
  • Improved digestion: Fiber-rich diets promote gut health and reduce inflammation.
  • Increased energy and mental clarity: Many report feeling more vibrant and focused.

Environmental Impact: Eat Green, Live Clean

  • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: Livestock farming accounts for about 14.5% of global emissions; plant-based diets slash this footprint.
  • Conservation of water and land: Growing plants uses far less water and land than raising animals.
  • Biodiversity protection: Less demand for animal agriculture means less deforestation and habitat loss.

Economic Advantages

  • Staples like beans, rice, and seasonal produce are budget-friendly compared to meat and dairy.
  • Cooking at home with plant-based ingredients can save money and reduce food waste.

A Word on Flexibility

You don’t have to go 100% vegan overnight. Many find success with a flexitarian approach — mostly plants, some animal products — which is sustainable and less intimidating.

For more on the benefits, visit our Benefits of Flexitarian Diet section.


💪 How a Plant-Based Diet Can Supercharge Your Health

Video: Whole-Foods, Plant-Based Diet Beginner’s Guide.

Let’s get into the nitty-gritty of how plants power your body from the inside out.

Cardiovascular Health

  • Plant-based diets lower LDL cholesterol and blood pressure.
  • Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that protect arteries.
  • Studies show up to 40% reduction in heart disease risk (American Heart Association).

Blood Sugar Control & Diabetes

  • High fiber and low glycemic load foods stabilize blood sugar.
  • Research indicates plant-based diets can prevent and even reverse type 2 diabetes (Diabetes Care).

Weight Management & Metabolism

  • Fiber and water content in plants promote satiety.
  • Whole foods have lower calorie density, aiding weight loss without deprivation.

Gut Microbiome Boost

  • Diverse plant fibers feed beneficial gut bacteria.
  • A healthy microbiome supports immunity and reduces systemic inflammation.

Bone & Joint Health

  • Calcium-rich leafy greens and nuts support bone density.
  • Anti-inflammatory plant compounds may ease arthritis symptoms.

For detailed nutrition facts, visit our Flexitarian Nutrition Facts page.


🍎 What Exactly Is a Whole-Food, Plant-Based Diet?

Video: Plant Based Diet Tips for Beginners. I’m a Doctor & This is What I’m Doing!

Not all plant-based diets are created equal. Let’s clarify what a Whole-Food, Plant-Based (WFPB) diet really means.

Defining WFPB

  • Emphasizes whole, minimally processed plant foods: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
  • Avoids or minimizes animal products, added sugars, oils, and highly processed foods.
  • Differs from veganism by focusing on food quality and health, not just animal avoidance.

Why Whole Foods Matter

  • Processing often strips fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Whole foods provide complex carbs, antioxidants, and phytonutrients essential for health.
  • Example: Choose brown rice over white rice, whole apples over apple juice.

Common Misconceptions

  • “Plant-based means vegan.” Not necessarily; some include small amounts of animal products.
  • “All vegan foods are healthy.” Many processed vegan snacks are high in sugar and fat.

Our Take

We recommend starting with WFPB principles for maximum health benefits, then adjusting for personal preferences and lifestyle.


🥕 The Five Essential Plant-Based Food Groups You Need to Know

Video: Vegan Diet for Beginners.

To build balanced meals, you need to know your plant-based building blocks.

Food Group Examples Key Nutrients Benefits
Legumes Beans, lentils, chickpeas, peas Protein, fiber, iron, folate Muscle repair, digestion
Whole Grains Brown rice, quinoa, oats, barley Complex carbs, B vitamins, iron Energy, brain function
Vegetables Leafy greens, cruciferous, root veggies Vitamins A, C, K, minerals, fiber Immunity, bone health, antioxidants
Fruits Berries, apples, bananas, citrus Vitamins, antioxidants, fiber Heart health, skin, digestion
Nuts & Seeds Almonds, walnuts, chia, flaxseed Healthy fats, protein, omega-3s Brain health, inflammation control

Pro Tip: Mix and Match

Combining these groups in every meal ensures you get a spectrum of nutrients and flavors. For example, a quinoa salad with chickpeas, spinach, cherry tomatoes, and walnuts hits all five!


🔥 10 Proven Benefits of a Whole-Food, Plant-Based Lifestyle

Video: The Beginner’s Guide to a Plant-Based Diet.

Ready for some motivation? Here are ten scientifically backed reasons to embrace WFPB eating.

  1. Weight loss without calorie counting — fiber-rich foods keep you full longer.
  2. Lower cholesterol and blood pressure — reducing heart attack risk.
  3. Improved blood sugar control — helps prevent and manage diabetes.
  4. Reduced cancer risk — antioxidants and phytochemicals fight free radicals.
  5. Better digestion and gut health — fiber feeds beneficial bacteria.
  6. Stronger immune system — vitamins and minerals support defense.
  7. Enhanced energy and mood — nutrient-dense foods fuel brain and body.
  8. Reduced inflammation — plant compounds soothe chronic inflammation.
  9. Sustainable and eco-friendly — less water and land use, lower emissions.
  10. Cost-effective nutrition — staples like beans and grains are affordable.

For more on these benefits, see Forks Over Knives’ guide.


⚖️ Easy Weight Management with Plant-Based Nutrition

Video: Whole-Food, Plant-Based Nutrition: A Beginner’s Guide.

Weight loss doesn’t have to be a battle when you eat plants.

Why Plant-Based Diets Help Shed Pounds

  • Low energy density: Whole plant foods provide fewer calories per volume.
  • High fiber content: Promotes fullness and reduces overeating.
  • Improved metabolism: Nutrient-rich foods support fat burning.
  • Reduced processed food intake: Limits empty calories and unhealthy fats.

Our Tips for Weight Success

  • Fill half your plate with vegetables.
  • Include legumes at every meal for protein and fiber.
  • Avoid highly processed vegan snacks (they can sabotage progress).
  • Stay hydrated and move daily — diet plus activity is a winning combo.

❤️ Boost Your Heart Health with Plant-Powered Foods

Video: How to Start a Plant Based Diet – Our Journey + Tips for Beginners.

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, but your fork can be your first line of defense.

How Plants Protect Your Heart

  • Lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
  • Improve blood vessel function and reduce arterial plaque.
  • Provide antioxidants that prevent oxidative damage.
  • Reduce inflammation, a key driver of heart disease.

Heart-Healthy Plant Foods to Prioritize

  • Oats and barley: Rich in beta-glucan fiber.
  • Nuts like walnuts and almonds: Provide omega-3s and healthy fats.
  • Berries: Packed with antioxidants.
  • Leafy greens: High in nitrates that improve circulation.

🩺 Prevent and Reverse Type 2 Diabetes: The Plant-Based Way

Video: ON A BUDGET: Plant Based Diet (Save Money).

Diabetes is a growing epidemic, but plant-based diets offer powerful tools to fight it.

What Science Says

  • Studies show plant-based diets improve insulin sensitivity.
  • High fiber and low glycemic index foods stabilize blood sugar.
  • Some patients have reversed type 2 diabetes with strict WFPB diets (Diabetes Care).

Practical Tips

  • Choose whole grains over refined carbs.
  • Include legumes daily for protein and fiber.
  • Limit added sugars and processed foods.
  • Monitor blood sugar and work with your healthcare provider.

🌍 Why a Plant-Based Diet Is the Best Choice for the Planet

Video: What We Eat In a Day ♥️ Whole Food Plant-Based Vegan.

Eating plants isn’t just good for you — it’s a gift to the planet.

Environmental Benefits

  • Lower greenhouse gas emissions: Livestock farming produces methane and CO2.
  • Less water usage: Growing plants requires far less water than raising animals.
  • Reduced deforestation: Less land cleared for grazing or feed crops.
  • Biodiversity protection: Supports ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

The Big Picture

If everyone shifted to a plant-based diet, global food-related emissions could drop by up to 70% by 2050 (UN FAO).


💸 Save Big: How Plant-Based Eating Cuts Your Grocery Bill

Video: How I lost 50 LBS eating this easy plant based meal everyday!

Think eating healthy means spending more? Think again.

Budget-Friendly Staples

  • Beans and lentils: Protein-packed and cheap.
  • Brown rice and oats: Filling whole grains.
  • Seasonal fruits and vegetables: Fresh and affordable.
  • Frozen produce: Nutritious and lasts longer.

Tips to Save

  • Buy in bulk.
  • Plan meals around sales and seasonal items.
  • Cook at home to avoid expensive takeout.

👩 🍳 The Beginner’s Guide to Plant-Based Meal Planning & Prep

Video: Fresh Start! An Intro to Plant-Based Eating for Newbies.

Meal planning is your secret weapon for success.

Step-by-Step Meal Prep

  1. Plan your week: Choose recipes that use overlapping ingredients.
  2. 👉 Shop smart: Stick to your list and buy staples in bulk.
  3. Batch cook: Prepare grains, beans, and roasted veggies ahead.
  4. Portion meals: Use containers for grab-and-go convenience.
  5. Mix it up: Rotate recipes to avoid boredom.

Sample Day of Eating

  • Breakfast: Overnight oats with chia seeds and berries.
  • Lunch: Quinoa salad with chickpeas, spinach, and avocado.
  • Snack: Apple slices with almond butter.
  • Dinner: Stir-fried tofu with broccoli and brown rice.

Explore more meal planning tips in our Healthy Meal Planning section.


🛒 Smart Shopping: Must-Have Plant-Based Staples & Brands

Video: Beginner’s Guide: Whole Food Plant Based Diet.

Stock your pantry with these essentials for easy, nutritious meals.

Category Staples & Brands Why We Love Them
Legumes Goya Beans, Bob’s Red Mill Lentils Reliable, affordable, high-quality
Whole Grains Lundberg Brown Rice, Bob’s Red Mill Quinoa Nutritious, versatile
Plant Proteins Nasoya Tofu, Lightlife Tempeh Great texture, protein-rich
Nuts & Seeds Blue Diamond Almonds, Bob’s Red Mill Chia Seeds Healthy fats, omega-3s
Plant Milks Califia Farms Almond Milk, Oatly Oat Milk Creamy, fortified with calcium and B12
Frozen Veggies Birds Eye Steamfresh, Cascadian Farm Convenient, nutrient-preserved

Pro Tip: Read Labels

Avoid added sugars, oils, and preservatives. Choose products with minimal ingredients for best health impact.

👉 Shop these brands on:


🍽️ Delicious & Easy Plant-Based Recipes to Kickstart Your Journey

Video: What I eat in a week on a plant based diet | health, high protein, & seasonal recipes.

Ready to cook? Here are some favorites from our Flexitarian Diet™ team that are simple, tasty, and nutrient-packed.

Recipes to Try

  • Chickpea & Spinach Curry: Creamy, spicy, and loaded with protein.
  • Quinoa & Black Bean Salad: Fresh, filling, and perfect for lunch.
  • Sweet Potato & Lentil Stew: Comfort food with a plant-powered punch.
  • Banana Oat Pancakes: Breakfast that fuels your day.
  • Vegan Chocolate Avocado Mousse: Decadent but healthy dessert.

For full recipes and step-by-step instructions, visit our Healthy Meal Planning page.


📅 How to Transition Smoothly: Tips for New Plant-Based Eaters

Video: What to Eat for Breakfast on a Plant-Based Diet | The Nutritarian Diet | Dr. Joel Fuhrman.

Switching diets can feel like a rollercoaster. Here’s how to keep your feet on the ground.

Stepwise Transition Plan

  • Week 1: Add one plant-based meal per day.
  • Week 2: Replace snacks with fruits, nuts, or veggies.
  • Week 3: Experiment with plant proteins like tofu or tempeh.
  • Week 4: Try a full plant-based day once or twice a week.

Avoid Common Pitfalls

  • Don’t rely on processed vegan foods.
  • Keep meals balanced with protein, carbs, and fats.
  • Stay hydrated and listen to your body.

🤔 Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Video: How to Get Enough Protein on a Plant-Based Diet (Especially over 50) | Dr. Fuhrman.

Every journey has bumps — here’s how to smooth them out.

Challenge Solution
Missing familiar flavors Use herbs, spices, and umami-rich ingredients like mushrooms and nutritional yeast.
Social situations Bring your own dish, research menus ahead, or suggest plant-friendly restaurants.
Nutrient concerns Plan meals carefully; consider B12 and vitamin D supplements.
Time constraints Batch cook and use quick recipes like stir-fries and salads.

💬 Real People, Real Plant-Based Success Stories

Video: Soulful Plant Based Recipes I During The Week | Whole Food Plant Based Recipes.

Nothing inspires like real-life wins. Here’s what some of our community members say:

“Switching to mostly plant-based helped me lose 20 pounds without feeling hungry. My energy soared!” – Lisa, 34
“My doctor was amazed when my blood sugar normalized after 6 months of plant-based eating.” – Mark, 52
“I never thought I’d enjoy tofu, but now it’s a staple in my kitchen.” – Sarah, 27

Want more stories? Check out our Flexitarian Lifestyle section.


🛠️ Tools and Apps to Support Your Plant-Based Lifestyle

Video: How Quickly Your Body Reacts To Healthy Food: 2 Weeks!

Technology can be your best friend on this journey.

Tool/App Features Why We Recommend It
Forks Over Knives App Plant-based recipes, meal planner, shopping lists Trusted brand with science-backed recipes
Cronometer Tracks nutrients, vitamins, and minerals Helps avoid nutrient gaps
HappyCow Finds vegan/plant-based restaurants worldwide Great for eating out and travel
Mealime Customizable meal plans and grocery lists Saves time and reduces food waste

❓ Your Plant-Based Diet Questions, Answered

Video: Fiber: The Key to Unlocking Better Health.

Q: Will I get enough protein?
✅ Yes! Combining legumes, grains, nuts, and seeds provides all essential amino acids.

Q: What about vitamin B12?
❌ Not naturally in plants; take fortified foods or supplements.

Q: Can I eat out on a plant-based diet?
✅ Absolutely! Many restaurants offer vegan or vegetarian options. Use apps like HappyCow.

Q: Is it expensive?
❌ Not necessarily. Staples like beans, rice, and seasonal produce are budget-friendly.

Q: How do I avoid boredom?
✅ Experiment with spices, cuisines, and new recipes. Variety is the spice of life!

For more Q&A, visit our Flexitarian Basics category.


Video: What Can You Eat on a Low Carb Diet? (Full Food List).


We’ve covered a lot of ground, from the basics to the nitty-gritty of nutrition, shopping, and lifestyle hacks. Ready to tie it all together? Stay tuned for the Conclusion coming next!

🔚 Conclusion: Your Plant-Based Journey Starts Here!

a wooden table topped with plates of food

Congratulations! You’ve just unlocked the ultimate beginner’s guide to embracing a plant-based diet with confidence, clarity, and a dash of culinary adventure. From understanding the why behind plant-based eating to mastering meal planning, shopping smart, and overcoming common challenges, you’re now equipped with expert insights from our Flexitarian Diet™ team.

Wrapping Up the Big Questions

Remember when we teased about protein worries and meal boredom? Here’s the scoop: Protein is plentiful in plants when you combine legumes, grains, nuts, and seeds, and boredom is banished by exploring diverse cuisines and flavors. Plus, by focusing on whole, minimally processed foods, you’re not just eating plants—you’re fueling your body with nature’s best.

The Takeaway

  • Plant-based diets are flexible, sustainable, and delicious.
  • They offer profound health benefits, from heart health to weight management.
  • They’re kinder to the planet and your wallet.
  • Transitioning gradually with smart planning makes it enjoyable and sustainable.

Whether you go fully vegan, flexitarian, or somewhere in between, the key is to start where you are and keep moving forward. Your body, the planet, and your taste buds will thank you.


Ready to shop and learn more? Here are some of our top picks to support your plant-based lifestyle:


❓ FAQ: Everything You Wanted to Know About Plant-Based Diets

a basket filled with fruit and flowers on top of a green cloth

What are the essential nutrients to focus on in a plant based diet for beginners?

Key nutrients to watch include:

  • Protein: Found in legumes, tofu, tempeh, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.
  • Vitamin B12: Not naturally in plants; get it from fortified foods or supplements.
  • Iron: Plant sources include lentils, spinach, and quinoa; pair with vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption.
  • Calcium: Found in leafy greens, fortified plant milks, and tofu.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and algae-based supplements provide these.
  • Vitamin D: Sun exposure helps; consider fortified foods or supplements in low-sun areas.

How can beginners transition to a mostly vegetarian, whole foods diet smoothly?

Smooth transition tips:

  • Start by swapping one meal a day with plant-based options.
  • Gradually increase plant foods and reduce animal products.
  • Experiment with new recipes and flavors to keep meals exciting.
  • Plan meals and snacks to avoid last-minute unhealthy choices.
  • Use apps like Forks Over Knives or Cronometer to track nutrients.
  • Seek support from dietitians or community groups if needed.

What are easy and healthy plant based meal ideas for beginners?

Simple meal ideas:

  • Overnight oats with fruit and nuts for breakfast.
  • Quinoa salad with chickpeas, veggies, and a lemon-tahini dressing for lunch.
  • Stir-fried tofu with broccoli and brown rice for dinner.
  • Snacks like apple slices with almond butter or hummus with carrot sticks.

How do I ensure I’m getting enough protein on a plant based diet?

Protein tips:

  • Include a variety of legumes, grains, nuts, and seeds daily.
  • Combine complementary proteins (e.g., rice and beans) to get all essential amino acids.
  • Use plant-based protein powders if needed (pea, hemp, or brown rice protein).
  • Track intake initially to ensure you meet your needs, especially if active.

What are common mistakes to avoid when starting a plant based diet?

Avoid these pitfalls:

  • Relying on processed vegan junk foods.
  • Neglecting vitamin B12 supplementation.
  • Skipping meal planning, leading to nutrient gaps or hunger.
  • Ignoring variety, which can cause boredom and nutrient deficiencies.
  • Not drinking enough water to support increased fiber intake.

Can a plant based diet improve overall health and energy levels?

Absolutely! Many people report increased energy, better digestion, clearer skin, and improved mood after switching to plant-based eating. The nutrient density and anti-inflammatory properties of plants fuel your body efficiently.

How to incorporate whole foods into a mostly vegetarian lifestyle effectively?

Effective incorporation strategies:

  • Focus on minimally processed foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
  • Cook from scratch when possible to control ingredients and avoid additives.
  • Use herbs, spices, and natural flavor enhancers to keep meals exciting.
  • Batch cook staples like beans and grains to save time.
  • Gradually replace processed snacks with whole-food alternatives.


Your plant-based journey is a vibrant, rewarding path filled with health, flavor, and sustainability. We’re thrilled to be part of your adventure! 🌿✨

Jacob
Jacob

Jacob is the Editor-in-Chief of Flexitarian Diet™, where he leads a team of flexitarian cooks, registered dietitians, personal trainers, and health coaches. His editorial mission is clear: translate the best evidence on plant-forward, whole-food eating—flexitarian, Mediterranean, and longevity/Blue-Zones insights—into practical guides, meal plans, and everyday recipes. Every article aims to be evidence-first, jargon-free, and planet-conscious.

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